Phelps County, Missouri
		
			 
		
		
		  Phelps County, Missouri, was established November 13, 1857.  The 
		  county was named for the honorable John Smith Phelps, then prominent 
		  Missourian and U.S. Congressman, and later governor of Missouri from 
		  1877-1881.  The first county court convened on November 25, 1857 
		  in the John Dillon cabin.  The historic courthouse was begun in 
		  mid-summer of 1860, used as a union hospital during the Civil War and 
		  served as the courthouse until February, 1994, at which time all 
		  county offices were relocated in the new Phelps County Courthouse.  
		  The new courthouse was dedicated on May 22, 1994.
		
		
		  Rolla, Missouri - is the nearest large town and offers all the 
		  amenities and comforts of home.
		
		
		  Rolla will surprise and delight you with its colorful history lessons 
		  and vivid reminder of “how things were”. Take a step back in time and 
		  experience Rolla’s fascinating railroad history or “Get Your Kicks on 
		  Route 66”! Catch a glimpse of a younger America along this famous 
		  historic highway once known as the “Mother Road”.
		
		
		  Broadway talent can be found right here in Rolla. Ozark Actor’s 
		  Theatre, one of only two professional theatres in Rural Missouri, and 
		  Missouri S&T’s Leach Theatre are wonderful venues to explore the 
		  performing arts. From orchestras to comedians, illusionist to 
		  acrobats, the options are endless.
		
		
		  If galleries and museums are your forte’, Rolla has that too! Several 
		  artists and artisans are drawn to the region by its natural beauty, so 
		  the art scene in Rolla is a lively one. We invite you to visit area 
		  galleries and art exhibits.
		
		
		  Rolla offers a wonderful variety of recreational opportunities. 
		  SplashZone, fitness facilities, golf courses, go carts, parks with 
		  lakes for fishing, the possibilities are endless! Some of the most 
		  beautiful waterways are just outside the Rolla area. They are perfect 
		  for fishing canoeing and enjoying the pristine beauty of the Ozarks.
		
		
		  Be sure to not miss the numerous wineries located in St. James. For 
		  the outdoor enthusiasts, Mark Twain National Forest offers thousands 
		  of public land for camping, hunting, hiking and exploring. Maramec 
		  Spring is an exceptionally beautiful spring and produces an average of 
		  96,000,000 gallons of water per day. The spring branch here is a mile 
		  long, with no fishing allowed upstream of the road bridge. Unlike the 
		  other three Missouri trout parks, Maramec has no separate fishing 
		  zones. Owned and operated by the foundation authorized and funded up 
		  by Mrs. Lucy Wortham James, 300 of the park's 1800 acres are available 
		  for public use.
		
		
		
		
		
		Montauk State Park
		
		
		
		  Just down the road, and offering some of the finest trout fishing in 
		  the Midwest,
			 Montauk 
		  State Park
			 is 
		  located at the headwaters of the famed Current River. The park's 
		  springs combine with tiny Pigeon Creek to supply 43 million gallons of 
		  water to the river each day. The cool, clear stream is an ideal home 
		  for rainbow trout, and the scenic valley is the perfect setting for 
		  camping, hiking and other outdoor pursuits.
		
		
		  Anglers descend on Montauk State Park from March 1 to Oct. 31 for the 
		  official trout season, and on winter weekends for a catch-and-release 
		  season. After a day of fishing, you can tour the park's trout 
		  hatchery, managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation. Early 
		  settlers first established Montauk as a self-sufficient community in 
		  the early 1800s. A gristmill, built in 1896, is open seasonally for 
		  tours.
		
		
		  For visitors wishing to spend a night or more in the park, Montauk 
		  offers a wide variety of choices. The large campground, equipped with 
		  modern restrooms, hot showers and dump stations, features both basic 
		  and electric sites. The park offers rental cabins with kitchens, 
		  modern fourplex cabins and motel rooms for guests choosing to spend 
		  the night indoors. A modern dining lodge opens daily during the trout 
		  season and on weekends during the catch-and-release season.
		
		
		
		
		
		Mark Twain National Forest
		
		
		
		  Mark Twain National Forest borders this property.
		
		
		  Missouri's only national forest, the Mark Twain, encompasses roughly 
		  1.5 million acres, mostly within the Ozark Highlands. Located across 
		  southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, the Ozark Highlands are an 
		  ancient landscape characterized by large permanent springs, over 5,000 
		  caves, rocky barren glades, old volcanic mountains and nationally 
		  recognized streams. Portions of the Ozarks were never under oceans, 
		  nor were the areas glaciated.
		
		
		  A trademark of the Mark Twain is plant and animal diversity. The area 
		  is described by The Nature Conservancy as a “biologically rich 
		  ecological resource.” The eastern upland oak hardwood and southern 
		  pine forests converge here with the drier western bluestem prairie of 
		  the Great Plains, creating a distinctive array of open grassy 
		  woodlands and savannas. This rich mixture of unique, diverse and 
		  ecologically complex natural communities (some 65 in all) provides a 
		  home for nearly 750 species of native vertebrate animals and over 
		  2,000 plant species. The number of species that are endemic or 
		  restricted solely to the Ozarks eco-region (almost 200 species) rivals 
		  those found in the tropics or glacial eco-regions.
		
		
		  Geologic features associated with the karst terrain and igneous 
		  outcroppings of the Ozarks provide a wide variety of interest to the 
		  landscape. There are sheer rock faces, underground caverns, natural 
		  bridges, sinkholes, knobs and caves throughout the Forest. Caves 
		  provide habitat for unique animals like cave salamanders and southern 
		  cave fish. Shut-in creeks, whose enormous rock boulders restrict flow, 
		  create nationally renowned white water kayaking and canoeing 
		  opportunities.
		
		
		  Due to the karst topography, there is an abundance of natural springs 
		  found in the area. The Ozarks are home to the world's largest 
		  collection of “first magnitude” springs (those with over 65 million 
		  gallons of water daily flow). Almost 3,000 springs feed rivers and 
		  streams that flow year round. Many of these streams are so clear that 
		  ten feet of depth appears to be only one foot deep.
		
		
		  Greer Spring, the second largest in Missouri, is considered to be the 
		  most pristine and scenic in the state. Discharging an average of 222 
		  million gallons of water per day, Greer Spring more than doubles the 
		  flow of the Eleven Point River. The importance of the water resource 
		  of the Mark Twain is exemplified by the designation of the Eleven 
		  Point Scenic River, one of the first Wild and Scenic Rivers in the 
		  nation. These natural features are a destination for many visitors to 
		  Missouri.
		
		
		  Today the Forest's large land base is many things to many people, 
		  containing some of Missouri's most beautiful and desirable landscapes 
		  and providing natural settings critical for the tourism industry. The 
		  diverse Ozark topography is the keystone of many recreational 
		  opportunities. The Forest provides hiking, hunting, mountain biking, 
		  horseback and OHV riding areas that complement other agencies. Over 45 
		  million people are within a day's drive of its unique features and 
		  recreation opportunities.