Phelps County, Missouri
		
			 
		
		
					 Phelps County, Missouri, was established November 13, 1857. The 		 county was named for the honorable John Smith Phelps, then prominent 		 Missourian and U.S. Congressman, and later governor of Missouri from 		 1877-1881. The first county court convened on November 25, 1857 		 in the John Dillon cabin. The historic courthouse was begun in 		 mid-summer of 1860, used as a union hospital during the Civil War and 		 served as the courthouse until February, 1994, at which time all 		 county offices were relocated in the new Phelps County Courthouse. 		 The new courthouse was dedicated on May 22, 1994.
		
		
					 Rolla, Missouri - is the nearest large town and offers all the 		 amenities and comforts of home.
		
		
					 Rolla will surprise and delight you with its colorful history lessons 		 and vivid reminder of “how things were”. Take a step back in time and 		 experience Rolla’s fascinating railroad history or “Get Your Kicks on 		 Route 66”! Catch a glimpse of a younger America along this famous 		 historic highway once known as the “Mother Road”.
		
		
					 Broadway talent can be found right here in Rolla. Ozark Actor’s 		 Theatre, one of only two professional theatres in Rural Missouri, and 		 Missouri S&T’s Leach Theatre are wonderful venues to explore the 		 performing arts. From orchestras to comedians, illusionist to 		 acrobats, the options are endless.
		
		
					 If galleries and museums are your forte’, Rolla has that too! Several 		 artists and artisans are drawn to the region by its natural beauty, so 		 the art scene in Rolla is a lively one. We invite you to visit area 		 galleries and art exhibits.
		
		
					 Rolla offers a wonderful variety of recreational opportunities. 		 SplashZone, fitness facilities, golf courses, go carts, parks with 		 lakes for fishing, the possibilities are endless! Some of the most 		 beautiful waterways are just outside the Rolla area. They are perfect 		 for fishing canoeing and enjoying the pristine beauty of the Ozarks.
		
		
					 Be sure to not miss the numerous wineries located in St. James. For 		 the outdoor enthusiasts, Mark Twain National Forest offers thousands 		 of public land for camping, hunting, hiking and exploring. Maramec 		 Spring is an exceptionally beautiful spring and produces an average of 		 96,000,000 gallons of water per day. The spring branch here is a mile 		 long, with no fishing allowed upstream of the road bridge. Unlike the 		 other three Missouri trout parks, Maramec has no separate fishing 		 zones. Owned and operated by the foundation authorized and funded up 		 by Mrs. Lucy Wortham James, 300 of the park's 1800 acres are available 		 for public use.
		
		
		
		 		Montauk State Park
		
		
		
					 Just down the road, and offering some of the finest trout fishing in 		 the Midwest, 			 Montauk 		 State Park 			 is 		 located at the headwaters of the famed Current River. The park's 		 springs combine with tiny Pigeon Creek to supply 43 million gallons of 		 water to the river each day. The cool, clear stream is an ideal home 		 for rainbow trout, and the scenic valley is the perfect setting for 		 camping, hiking and other outdoor pursuits.
		
		
					 Anglers descend on Montauk State Park from March 1 to Oct. 31 for the 		 official trout season, and on winter weekends for a catch-and-release 		 season. After a day of fishing, you can tour the park's trout 		 hatchery, managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation. Early 		 settlers first established Montauk as a self-sufficient community in 		 the early 1800s. A gristmill, built in 1896, is open seasonally for 		 tours.
		
		
					 For visitors wishing to spend a night or more in the park, Montauk 		 offers a wide variety of choices. The large campground, equipped with 		 modern restrooms, hot showers and dump stations, features both basic 		 and electric sites. The park offers rental cabins with kitchens, 		 modern fourplex cabins and motel rooms for guests choosing to spend 		 the night indoors. A modern dining lodge opens daily during the trout 		 season and on weekends during the catch-and-release season.
		
		
		
		 		Mark Twain National Forest
		
		
		
					 Mark Twain National Forest borders this property.
		
		
					 Missouri's only national forest, the Mark Twain, encompasses roughly 		 1.5 million acres, mostly within the Ozark Highlands. Located across 		 southern Missouri and northern Arkansas, the Ozark Highlands are an 		 ancient landscape characterized by large permanent springs, over 5,000 		 caves, rocky barren glades, old volcanic mountains and nationally 		 recognized streams. Portions of the Ozarks were never under oceans, 		 nor were the areas glaciated.
		
		
					 A trademark of the Mark Twain is plant and animal diversity. The area 		 is described by The Nature Conservancy as a “biologically rich 		 ecological resource.” The eastern upland oak hardwood and southern 		 pine forests converge here with the drier western bluestem prairie of 		 the Great Plains, creating a distinctive array of open grassy 		 woodlands and savannas. This rich mixture of unique, diverse and 		 ecologically complex natural communities (some 65 in all) provides a 		 home for nearly 750 species of native vertebrate animals and over 		 2,000 plant species. The number of species that are endemic or 		 restricted solely to the Ozarks eco-region (almost 200 species) rivals 		 those found in the tropics or glacial eco-regions.
		
		
					 Geologic features associated with the karst terrain and igneous 		 outcroppings of the Ozarks provide a wide variety of interest to the 		 landscape. There are sheer rock faces, underground caverns, natural 		 bridges, sinkholes, knobs and caves throughout the Forest. Caves 		 provide habitat for unique animals like cave salamanders and southern 		 cave fish. Shut-in creeks, whose enormous rock boulders restrict flow, 		 create nationally renowned white water kayaking and canoeing 		 opportunities.
		
		
					 Due to the karst topography, there is an abundance of natural springs 		 found in the area. The Ozarks are home to the world's largest 		 collection of “first magnitude” springs (those with over 65 million 		 gallons of water daily flow). Almost 3,000 springs feed rivers and 		 streams that flow year round. Many of these streams are so clear that 		 ten feet of depth appears to be only one foot deep.
		
		
					 Greer Spring, the second largest in Missouri, is considered to be the 		 most pristine and scenic in the state. Discharging an average of 222 		 million gallons of water per day, Greer Spring more than doubles the 		 flow of the Eleven Point River. The importance of the water resource 		 of the Mark Twain is exemplified by the designation of the Eleven 		 Point Scenic River, one of the first Wild and Scenic Rivers in the 		 nation. These natural features are a destination for many visitors to 		 Missouri.
		
		
					 Today the Forest's large land base is many things to many people, 		 containing some of Missouri's most beautiful and desirable landscapes 		 and providing natural settings critical for the tourism industry. The 		 diverse Ozark topography is the keystone of many recreational 		 opportunities. The Forest provides hiking, hunting, mountain biking, 		 horseback and OHV riding areas that complement other agencies. Over 45 		 million people are within a day's drive of its unique features and 		 recreation opportunities.